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ADD / ADHD Treatment

Treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder / Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Language Disorders and Autistic Spectrum Disorders

Prior to treatment at the Drake Institute, many of our patients suffered from some of the following symptoms. Please review these behaviors and mark those that apply to your child or adult family member. The checklist you receive should be brought to the orientation seminar so one of our clinical staff can determine if your child may be a candidate for our help.

  • There is a major difference in how well they can sustain focus on interesting activities (Entertainment, Games, Legos, Video, TV) versus routine, mundane, or academic tasks.

  • Inability to get homework done without frequent monitoring by a parent

  • Difficulty in paying attention or staying on task

  • Being easily distracted and rarely finishing one project before going to the next

  • A weak or nonexistent sense of time or planning; poor time management

Click here for more symptoms of Child ADD/ADHD

Auditory Language Disorder Checklist

  • Needing to reread information, (at the end of a page having to go back to the top and read it again because the information was not retained)

  • Poor spelling, grammar, and punctuation

  • Tendency to talk in circles or rambling on and on with difficulty getting to the point; difficulty organizing your thoughts and thinking of certain words to express yourself easily

  • Difficulty with written language (poor paragraph organization, unable to write a story or essay that is clear and sequential with an appropriate amount of detail. Cannot easily write your thoughts or answers into meaningful sentences and paragraphs)

Click here for more symptoms of Auditory Language Disorder

Adult Attention Deficit Disorder Checklist

  • Underachievement

  • History of being criticized for being lazy or unmotivated as a child or as an adult (criticism may have been unfair)

  • Difficulty paying attention or staying on task

  • Difficulty completing work projects without a long "to do list" and reminder notes

Click here for more symptoms of Adult ADD

High Functiong Autism or Asperger's Disorder Checklist

  • Child keeps to himself when free to play (e.g., lunchtime, recess)

  • Child is not interested in team sports or interactive board or playground games

  • Child lacks pretend play involving other kids

  • Child is not aware of unwritten rules of interaction (e.g., games with made-up rules are difficult)

Click here for more symptoms of Asperger's Syndrome

Proven Treatment
The clinical effectiveness of EEG biofeedback (neurofeedback) in the treatment of ADD or ADHD has been evident for 2 decades. There is extensive scientific research for many years supporting the clinical effectiveness of neurofeedback.  As a medical facility, with the options of choosing drug therapy, our years of scientific and clinical knowldege leads us to choose EEG neurofeedback over the other choices for the treatment of ADHD.  For maximum clinical results, psychosocial, family and educational support should be integrated with the EEG neurofeedback for comprehensive care. Neurofeedback is not a stand alone treatment but it is an essential component of our successful Full Care program.

Drake’s Neurophysical Training Program - N.P.T.
The Neurophysical Training Program reflects what has been learned after 25 years and 9000 patients. Unlike programs based on temporarily regulating brain patterns that are needed for required levels of attention, we are looking for long term change without ongoing treatment. Drug therapy is clearly temporary symptom relief. What may be less obvious is that some other treatments that appear to be similar to ours can often be temporary as well.

We seek long term change in the brain’s capacity, without side effects. To accomplish this we have our N.P.T. program which includes all the necessary factors required to meet this goal in the least amount of treatment time possible, with the best results. This is possible because of the details you will find below that are included in our tailor made program, based on all of our successes and limited failures.

Read more about our Training Program

Following are some landmark scientific studies on the effectiveness of neurofeedback in treating ADD.  

Study: The Effects of Stimulant Therapy, EEG Biofeedback, and Parenting Style of the Primary Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder,
Authors:
Vincent J. Monastra, Donna M. Monastra, and Susan George (2002).
Journal Publication:
Applied Phychophysiology and Biofeedback, Vol. 27, No. 4, December 2002
Study: Neurofeedback Treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children: A Comparison With Methylphenidate
Authors:
Thomas Fuchs, Niels Birbaumer, Werner Lutzenberger, John H. Gruzelier and Jochen Kaiser
Journal Publication:
Applied Phychophysiology and Biofeedback, Vol. 28, No. 1, December 2003
Study: A Comparison of EEG Biofeedback and Psychostimulants in Treating Attention Decifict/Hyperactivity Disorders
Authors:
Thomas R. Rossiter and Theodore J. La Vaque
Journal Publication:
Journal of Neurotherapy, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1995

Are the drugs for ADD / ADHD Safe?
Physicians must always weigh risks versus benefits. Though we feel that there are patients who may require stimulant drugs, it is a much smaller percent of patients than are currently put on stimulant drugs. Short-term, the drugs can cause anorexia, tics, psychotic reactions, altered cardiovascular functioning, emotional rebound, withdrawal effects, a slowed growth rate and chromosome damage. The long-term negative consequences of these drugs in childhood or adolescences are poorly studied, so remains largely unknown. There is concern with the possibilities of increased vulnerabilities to later addictions and other health problems.  For these reasons, we feel that drugs should be the last option, not the first.

Following are significant scientific studies on the risks of these drugs, particularly in children.

Study: Case Report: Methylphenidate-Related Growth Impairment
Authors:
Kristian Holtkamp, M.D., Birgitta Peters-Wallraf, Stefan Wuller, Roland Pfaaffle,M.D., and Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann,M.D.,
Journal Publication:
Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2002, Copyright Mary An Liebert, Inc. Pp 55-61
Study: Methlyphenidate Increases Heart Rate, Blood Pressure and Plasma Epinephrine in Normal Subjects
Authors:
P.R. Joice, M.G. Nicholls, and R.A. Donald
Journal Publication:
Life Sciences, Vol. 34, No. 18, 1984, pp 1701 - 1711, Pergamon Press
Study: Psychotic Side Effects of Psychostimulants: A 5-Year Review
Authors:
Esther Cherland, M.D, FRCPC, Renee Fitzpatrick, MB, MRCPsych, FRCPC,
Journal Publication:
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 44, October 1999.
Study: Prospective Study of Tobacco Smoking and Substance Dependencies among Samples of ADHD and Non-ADHD Participants
Authors:
Nadine M. Lambert and Carolyn S. Hartsough
Journal Publication:
Journal of Learning Disabilities, Vol. 31, No. 6, November /December 1998, Pp 553-554

 

What is Brain Mapping?
Quantitative EEG brainmapping (QEEG) or quantitative electroencephalogram is a cutting edge diagnostic procedure that can actually pinpoint the abnormal brainwaves in ADD patients.

By itself, the QEEG does not diagnose ADD, but carefully correlating the QEEG information with other clinical findings, it can support the diagnosis of ADHD or suggest otherwise.

Because of different subtypes of ADD, we feel that a QEEG is important in complex cases or patients with comorbidities such as anxiety, depression, high functioning autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, tics, overly aggressive or explosive behavior, and oppositional-defiant disorder. The QEEG can identify the specific pattern of the brainwave abnormality and help in developing the most effective neurofeedback protocols for the patient. It is similar to doing a bacterial culture and determining which antibiotic would work best for that infection. We do not feel that every patient requires a brainmapping but more complex cases do.

Following are scientific studies on QEEG Brainmapping and ADD/ADHD.

Study: Inhibition in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Psychophysiological Study of the Stop Task
Authors:
Carin C.E. Overtoom, J. Leon Kenemans, Marinus N. Verbaten, Chantal Kemner, Chantal Kemner, Maurits W. van der Molen, Herman van Engeland, Jan K. Buitelaar, and Harry S. Koelega
Journal Publication:
2002 Society of Biological Psychiatry
Study: EEG evidence for a new conceptualisation of attention deficit hyperactivity diorder
Authors:
Adam R. Clarke, Robert J. Barry, Rory McCarthy, Mark Selikowitz, and Christopher R. Brown
Journal Publication:
Clinical Neurophysiology 113 (2002) 1036 - 1044
Study: Simultaneous EEG and EDA measures in adolescent attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors:
I. Lazzaro, E. Gordon, C.L. Lim, M. Plahn, S. Whitmont, S. Clarke, R.J. Barry, A. Dosen, R. Meares
Journal Publication:
International Journal of Psychophysiology 34 (1999) 123 - 134
Study: Excess beta activity in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an atypical electrophysiological group
Authors:
Adam R. Clarke, Robert J. Barry, Rory McCarthy, Mark Selikowitz
Journal Publication:
Psychiatry Research 103 (2001) 205 - 218

Treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders for Children and Adults

Learn more about the Drake Institute's treatment for ADD / ADHD

 

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ADD / ADHD Adult & Child Checklists News Multimedia Attend an Orientation Seminar to learn more about Drake's Treatment of ADD / ADHD Information for those who live outside of Southern California